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Updated February 17, 1999

Dear Dr. Bill,

Now that the tobacco companies have "settles" their law suits with most of the various states, don't you think that this should put a severe crimp in their advertising to reach kids?... Don't you think it might even put the companies out of business? Do we still need a Federal law? How can I convince my kids not to smoke?

Relieved Parent - Cresskill

 

Dear Relieved,

My answer to the first two questions is "no" and to the third, a definite "yes." Other than my basic disgust with an industry which recruits kids at a rate of 3,000 a day to use a product which kills 400,000 people a year, I wouldn't trust the efficacy of any agreement with the tobacco industry as far as I can spit with a dry mouth!

As for my first "no".... After broadcast advertising was banned in 1971, cigarette logos popped up everywhere: race cars on TV, stadium banners, sky writing...you name it. Now they have ads which use the innocent ply: "We don't want kids to smoke, smoking is for adults." To kids, that says the easiest way to be an adult is to light up a cigarette. The settlements does nothing to limit the practice of selling to children overseas...recruiting them to make up for the losses in the American adolescent market. In China, for example, their National Tobacco Corp. has a joint venture agreement with R.J. Reynolds and Philip Morris. It is no accident that 40% of Chinese youngsters aged 13 to 18 smoke. As noted by The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), if American kids see their international peers smoking, if they see British rock stars and Asian movie stars lighting up, be assured the tobacco industry will have gotten its message across: "it's ‘cool' to smoke."

As for putting the industry out of business, I look at the settlements as a win-win proposition for the industry...they will simply pass all expenses on to smokers with no loss of profit. I agree with the AAP that the only real settlement would call for a ban on all advertising, for FDA regulation on nicotine, a heavy federal tax to use for education and enforcement measures to reduce tobacco use by children, and for the continued right to file class action suits. Should we feel badly if this should put most of the tobacco industry out of business? I don't think so.

As for convincing your kids not to smoke... other than the obvious of laying down the law in your household and of not smoking yourself, you must recognize that children don't like to be used and manipulated any more than you do. Help them understand the reasons benefits advertising, how it works, and how to resist it.

Adolescents are concrete thinkers, they don't take into account what is bad down the line. They feel invincible.....they don't care about cancer at 50 or a heart attack at 70. They don't believe they will become addicted. They will "just try it for a while" and then feel sure that they "can always quit." It is the immediate concerns, not the long term health effects that matter to adolescents, so emphasize them.

Talk about the way smoking affects them now. That means short term effects such as bad breath, yellow teeth and fingernails, coughing and shortness of breath, frequent upper respiratory infections. For both sexes emphasize that the results of smoking can turn off the opposite sex, e.g., stinking hair, breath and clothes and early wrinkling of the skin.

For kids who love sports, smoking can slow down a member of the track or swimming team. A pack a day smoking habit now costs over $1,000 a year which can make a mighty big dent in the ability to buy desired CDs, sweaters and sneakers or tickets to concerts.

Unfortunately, most of our area schools are not doing beans about student smoking, so it looks like its up to you as a parent to act...... just as it should be.


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Dr. William Van Ost, M.D., F.A.A.P. is a Co-Founder of The Van Ost Institute for Family Living, a non-profit outpatient center for the treatment of addictive illnesses. The center, located in Englewood, NJ offers continuing, free weekly educational lectures.

Dr. Bill welcomes question from readers about addiction and the effects on the family.

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Dr. Bill
Care of The Van Ost Institute
150 East Palisade Ave.
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