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Updated October 10, 2001
Warning signs for parents of middle school kids

Ask Dr. Bill

Dear Parents,
About two years ago last May, I received the following letter:
"I've got two kids, has just started ninth grade and the other is in the sixth. I don't think that they are using but my guess is that I am just dealing with two kids in the acting-up age. You know, simple stuff like starting to talk back to us, not meeting curfew , fighting each other...and, are they moody!! Maybe its just adolescent behavior but we keep reading about how many kids about their age are starting to use drugs and that the summer is a common start up time. Some time ago you printed some "warning signs" for parents to look for. Would you please print those signs again?"
Tenafly Parent

In my reply, I wrote:

"It may be late in the game but at least you are seeking information which might help you to look for symptoms which could suggest that your children are experimenting with alcohol or other drugs. Most suburban parents maintain a "Not My Kid" mentality....they simply won't put on the "seat-belt" of good parental prevention----Education. They avoid the issue... they don't study educational materials or attend lectures about adolescent drug use...they simply leave it to schools which , for the most part, aren't doing a helluva lot either.

"Having said that, I will repeat the essence of the column....Perhaps I should do so each spring instead of the fall... as you are right on...drug use does tend to start with middle school kids experimenting in the summer. Here goes:

Usually one or two signs can't be considered much evidence--unless, of course, (1) you find a drug stash or (2) you catch a child in the act of using. These Warning Signs taken separately, may mean little but, added together, they can amount to a lot. What you should look for is not a single sign but a cluster of them, not a single act but a developing pattern of behavior, not a single episode but a series of them. Your parental instinct, plus some of the following signs which we at the Van Ost Institute have derived from years of clinical experience with alcohol or other drug using kids, may help you put 2 and 2 together and convince you of the need for action:

1. A change in friends. It's perfectly natural for youngsters to be defensive about their friends when parental criticism is voiced. Kids will respond in support of their new friends if its even suggested that they are using drugs.....Part of adolescence is pulling away from the family to some degree, but if kids start using drugs, this can become a vehicle to allow them to maintain their drug use. They create their own "family" of drug using friends, to the exclusion of others.

2. A change in the youngster. Has your child turned irritable, unpredictable, unloving, sullen, oversensitive, easily provoked, uncooperative, hostile, secretive, foul mouthed, or more than just a little moody? One thing all kids do, if they start using drugs, is distance themselves from their family. There is no such thing as a drug abusing kid who is also maintaining a close, loving caring relationship with the family.

3. A change in the way a child looks and feels. Has a relatively neat kid become sloppy most of the time? Has either son developed rock-star clothing styles that make him look as if he could be a druggie? Has he developed unusual sleeping and eating patterns? Has there been any weight loss or gain? Have you noticed any of the following: bloodshot eyes? sniffles? stuffy nose? frequent sore throats? acting depressed? paranoia? lingering colds and coughs? nervousness/tremors? memory lapses? bizarre behavior?

4. A change in school attitude. Has either son's school grades become erratic? Is he skipping classes? Has he lost interest in extracurricular activities as well as academics? Has he been disrespectful of his teachers?

5. Missing money or personal belongings.. Money spent on drugs dissipates within seconds. An adult cocaine habit can take megabucks to support but where do our kids get the bucks to spend on lesser glows? Could your son be living beyond the means you give him or he earns? Are you missing money? Appliances? Jewelry?

Let me repeat myself...before its too late... parents must get educated !!. Thanks to generous donors, the Institute offers a free weekly lecture series on addiction.... for more info, give me a call.


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Dr. Willian Van Ost, M.D., is a Co-founder of The Van Ost Institute for Family Living, a non-profit outpatient center for treatment of addictive illnesses. Located in Englewood, it offers continuing, free weekly educational lectures. (Call 201-569-6667, e-mail to vanost@msn.com or visit www.vanostinstitute.org). Dr. Bill welcomes questions about addiction and effects on the family.

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